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Navi Pillay
Navanethem "Navi" Pillay (born 23 September 1941) is a South African jurist who served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2008 to 2014. A South African of Indian Tamil origin, she was the first non-white woman judge of the High Court of South Africa,〔 and she has also served as a judge of the International Criminal Court and President of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. Her four-year term as High Commissioner for Human Rights began on 1 September 2008〔 and was extended an additional two years in 2012.〔( Navanethem Pillay )〕 She was succeeded in September 2014 by Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad. In April 2015 Pillay became the 16th Commissioner of the International Commission Against the Death Penalty.〔http://www.icomdp.org/2015/04/navanethem-pillay-new-icdp-commissioner/〕
==Background==
Pillay was born in 1941 in a poor neighborhood of Durban, Natal Province, Union of South Africa.〔''Reuters'' (28 July 2008). “ (11 August 2002). ''Voices of Resistance''. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.〕 She has two daughters.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Navanethem (Navi) Pillay, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights )〕
Supported by her local Indian community with donations,〔〔Maggie Farley (26 July 2008). "(Human rights commissioner fought a long battle for her own rights )". ''The Sydney Morning Herald''. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.〕 she graduated from the University of Natal with a BA in 1963 and an LLB in 1965.〔Paul Walters (1 April 2005). (Citation for honorary doctorate, Rhodes University ). Retrieved on 30 July 2008.〕 She later attended Harvard Law School, obtaining an LLM in 1982 and a Doctor of Juridical Science degree in 1988. Pillay is the first South African to obtain a doctorate in law from Harvard Law School.〔Emily Newburger (Spring 2006). "(The bus driver's daughter )". ''Harvard Law Bulletin''. Retrieved on 30 July 2008.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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